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Unlike with desktop PC building, where you can pair just about whatever CPU you want with your choice of GPU, the gaming laptop manufacturers really take a lot of the choice out of the matter. Most, if not all, major gaming laptop makers are going to put extremely capable CPUs into their machines, and whether that’s a couple-generations-old Core i5 or the latest workstation-grade chip, it’s probably not going to make the biggest difference in your gaming experience on the laptop. If you’re hellbent on gaming at 1080p with low settings and a focus on raw frame rate, then you might be better served by maxing out the CPU, but in most other cases, you should be in good hands with whatever options you’ll have available.
This means the GPU is by far the more important component to consider. First, it should be a discrete GPU. Integrated graphics have come a long way, but even an RTX 4050 is going to have the edge. Consider your target resolution, frame rates, and the types of games you want to play, and then choose a GPU from there. Bear in mind that laptop GPUs are much slower than their desktop counterparts overall, so don’t rely on desktop GPU benchmarks. If you can’t find a review of the laptop you’re looking at, check recent reviews of models using the same GPU to get a rough idea of the performance. Also keep a keen eye out for the “TGP,” or Total Graphics Power, of the GPU a laptop is offering. The TGP can vary greatly in laptops, and while a lower wattage may mean less heat and power draw, it also will mean lower performance.
Finally, pay attention to the cooling the laptop includes for that GPU. This is where reviews will be especially helpful. Without proper cooling, a GPU’s performance can drop hard. I tested a poorly cooled RTX 4090 in one laptop that ran slower than a well-cooled RTX 4080 in another, much cheaper laptop.
Consider RAM capacity
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You don’t get much choice in how fast or what type of RAM you’re going to get, but you absolutely should be paying attention to how much RAM you can get. The initial RAM capacity is one thing, but how much more you can add is perhaps even more important. You don’t want 8GB. That’s just not enough in 2024. Ideally, you can start out with 16GB of memory and upgrade down the line to 32GB or more as future games see increasing demands.
If a laptop has only soldered-on memory, you’ll face a trickier decision. 16GB may be enough for some time, especially if you’re playing lighter games. But with many new AAA games calling for 16GB in their system requirements, I don’t think it’ll be too long before 32GB becomes the new normal. With that in mind, you may want to opt for the extra memory from the get-go so that you don’t end up with a laptop that would otherwise be perfectly capable if it weren’t stuck at a memory dead-end.
If you find a laptop with upgradeable memory, then there’s no harm in just getting 16GB today, as you can just upgrade later (and another stick of 16GB is probably going to be cheaper a year or two from now than it is today, especially when DDR6 drives down prices of older RAM).
Starting storage and upgrade options
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After GPU and memory, storage should be your next consideration. Thankfully, the stakes are a little less dire. For the most part, storage is upgradeable. Even if you land on a system with room for only one drive, that can almost always be upgraded, even if it’s a hassle to do so.
With that in mind, consider what games you play often, how much room you want for others, and just how much bigger modern games are getting. A 128GB drive will hardly hold a full system, and 256GB won’t offer up much extra room for even a single bigger game. If you have one main game you play, a 512GB drive might do the trick. If the laptop has an extra M.2 slot (you’re not likely to find 2.5-inch slots on laptops in 2024), you can certainly settle for a smaller boot drive and just pop in a bigger SSD to serve as a file and game repository. That empty M.2 slot also means you don’t have to settle for whatever drive the manufacturer will give you and can instead opt for one one of the best SSDs available whenever you upgrade.
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