The use of the em dash (—) now raises suspicions that a text might have been AI-generated. Inspired by a suggestion from dang [1], I created a leaderboard of HN users according to how many of their posts before November 30, 2022—that is, before the release of ChatGPT—contained em dashes. Dang himself comes in number 2—by a very slim margin.
Credit to Claude Code for showing me how to search the HN database through Google BigQuery and for writing the HTML for the leaderboard.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45053933
Comments URL: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45071722
Points: 17
# Comments: 18
https://www.gally.net/miscellaneous/hn-em-dash-user-leaderboard.html
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 "Sleeper AI agents and how Anthropic detects them [video]")
